A genealogy in the records · Updated 29 September 2026

From Alonso Soltero
to Paul Wisely

Alonso Soltero was a conquistador from Gibraleón, Spain, who took part in the conquest of Mexico with Hernán Cortés, campaigns in Guatemala with Pedro de Alvarado, and campaigns in the Oaxaca region. He later settled in Puebla.

18 people17 parent–child links26 cited sources

The lineage is supported generation by generation by parish registers, historical accounts, published genealogical research and family records.

The life behind the lineageExplore Alonso’s lifeFrom Gibraleón to Mexico and Guatemala, follow the campaigns, the Puebla household and the family he left behind.Read the full biography
A later Acaxochitlán remembrance identified as Alonso Soltero by municipal chronicler Arturo Castelán Zacatenco. The biography explains the attribution and the lienzo’s copy history.
A later Acaxochitlán remembrance identified as Alonso Soltero by municipal chronicler Arturo Castelán Zacatenco. The biography explains the attribution and the lienzo’s copy history. Source [25]Larger display copy · Repository / full source

This study builds on many researchers’ work. Read the acknowledgments.

Oldest to youngest

The genealogical line, one connection at a time

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Alonso to Paul · parent to child

Find a person in the lineage 18 generations, Alonso to Paul

Relationships are measured from Paul along this displayed line. They remain the same in either reading direction.

Person 01 · The historical starting point

Alonso Soltero

Paul’s 15th-great-grandfather

Couple: Alonso Soltero & his wife (name not recorded) Source [2]

A 1529 election list places Alonso among Mexico City’s conquest veterans. Icaza’s published record identifies Alonso of Los Ángeles as a native of Gibraleón and reports an unnamed wife and children. His biography explains the election; the parent–child evidence begins with Leonor below. Source [1] Source [2]

Fuentes y Guzmán lists Alonso among the soldiers who accompanied Pedro de Alvarado in the conquest of Guatemala. See the chronicle pages and translations in his biography. Source [26]

Connection 03 · Person 04

Melchor de Castañeda

Diego de Castañeda

Paul’s 12th-great-grandfather

Couple: Diego de Castañeda & Magdalena Ruiz Source [6] Source [7]

Published pedigree + original notice

The 24 August [1633] matrimonial notice identifies Diego de Castañeda as the son of Melchior de Castañeda and Magdalena Ochoa. Separately, HGRC’s Great New Mexico Pedigree Database identifies the Melchior baptized in Puebla on 30 April 1571, son of Juan Castañeda and Leonor Soltero, as Magdalena Ochoa’s husband and Diego’s father. The parish notice and HGRC pedigree together support the identification of Diego’s father with the son of Juan de Castañeda and Leonor Soltero. Source [6] Source [5] Source [7]

Source note

The 1633 matrimonial notice names Diego’s parents as Melchior de Castañeda and Magdalena Ochoa. HGRC’s published pedigree identifies this Melchior with the son of Juan de Castañeda and Leonor Soltero baptized in Puebla in 1571. The notice records the marriage process rather than a completed wedding ceremony.

Left page, third entry: Diego’s parents are named. The page does not identify the father’s own parents.
Left page, third entry: Diego’s parents are named. The page does not identify the father’s own parents. Source [6]Larger display copy · Repository / full source

Spanish transcription

Diego de Castañeda natural desta ciudad, hijo de Melchior de Castañeda y de Magdalena Ochoa, con Magdalena Ruiz biuda de Pedro Tirado. [Margen derecho:] en 24 de agosto. [Margen izquierdo:] desposados [resto de la anotación no resuelto]. [Tres trazos verticales junto a la entrada.]

English translation

Diego de Castañeda, native of this city, son of Melchior de Castañeda and Magdalena Ochoa, with Magdalena Ruiz, widow of Pedro Tirado. [Right margin:] on 24 August. [Left margin:] married [remainder of the annotation not resolved]. [Three vertical marks beside the entry.]

The year 1633 comes from the register sequence. The right margin dates the notice; the left margin records a marriage annotation without a clearly read ceremony date. No witnesses or individual signature appear in this short entry.

Citation register

Sources

The numbers below identify the evidence used in the text. Repository links lead to the cited source or collection.

Further published research

José Antonio Esquibel, “Roots to Branches: The Soltero Ruiz de Castañeda Ancestry of Gregoria Ruiz, Wife of Antonio de Silva,” Herencia14, no.3 (July 2006): 2–10; “The Soltero Ruiz de Castañeda Family: An Update,” Herencia15, no.1 (January 2007): 27–29. The complete articles provide further context for this reconstruction.

Read the author’s Silva–Ruiz de Castañeda supplement ↗
  1. Alonso in the 1529 election

    María del Carmen Martínez and Bernard Grunberg, “Lista de conquistadores de la Nueva España y de los votos que emitieron en la elección de procuradores (México, 9 de enero de 1529),” Estudios de Historia Novohispana 56 (2017): 96–108, especially p.104, fol.31r. DOI: 10.1016/j.ehn.2017.03.004. A scholarly edition of contemporary records; the text here follows the scholarly edition rather than an AGI manuscript image.

    Open source or repository record
  2. Icaza: historical Alonso

    Francisco A. de Icaza, Conquistadores y pobladores de Nueva España, vol. I (1923), no. 168, pp. 97-98. Wife and children unnamed; mother Leonor Martín is distinct from daughter Leonor Soltero.

    Open source or repository record
  3. Dorantes: Leonor and Melchor

    Baltasar Dorantes de Carranza, Sumaria relación de las cosas de la Nueva España, written circa 1604; Mexico: Editorial Porrúa, 1987, house 31, pp.148–149 (scan PDF pp.197–198). This is a printed edition of an early retrospective account. The manuscript, UT Austin Benson Collection, JGI664, is a separate manuscript source.

    Open source or repository record
  4. Melchior’s baptism, 1571

    Puebla Sagrario Metropolitano, baptisms 1545–1608, FHL 227520, DGS 004678439, image 91 of 530, right page, bottom entry, folio 72 r: 30 April 1571. The original names Melchior, son of Juan de Castañeda and his wife Leonor Soltero. An earlier transcription reads 20 April; the register gives 30 April in the original.

    Open source or repository record
  5. HGRC: Melchior Castañeda Soltero

    Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, Great New Mexico Pedigree Database, profile I199641, “Melchior Castañeda Soltero,” accessed 28 September 2026. The published pedigree assigns a baptism of 30 April 1571 at Puebla; parents Juan Castañeda Cachupín and Leonor Soltero; wife Magdalena Ochoa; and sons Diego Soltero de Castañeda and Francisco. Its underlying documentary correlation remains a subject for further research.

    Open source or repository record
  6. Original Diego marriage notice, 1633

    Mexico City, Asunción Sagrario Metropolitano, brief marriage notice/banns book; FHL 35254, DGS 004695899, image 200. 24 August [1633], year from surrounding annotations. Parents Melchior de Castañeda and Magdalena Ochoa; bride Magdalena Ruiz, widow of Pedro Tirado. Not a full multi-page investigation or proof of a completed wedding on that day.

    Open source or repository record
  7. Original Juan marriage, 1671

    Mexico City, Santa Cathalina Mártir (Santa Catarina), FHL 36027, image 545, right page, lower entry, folio 79r. Marriage 8 December 1671: Juan Ruiz Soltero de Castañeda, legitimate son of Diego Soltero de Castañeda and Magdalena Ruiz; bride Josepha de Morales, daughter of Juan de Morales and Ana Sanctos [Santos].

    Open source or repository record
  8. Original Gregoria marriage, 1688

    Mexico City, Asunción Sagrario Metropolitano, FHL 35270, DGS 004534468, image 25 of 669, bottom-left entry, 8 November 1688. Gregoria Ruiz, legitimate daughter of Juan Ruiz and Josepha de Morales, marries Antonio de Sylva, widower of Francisca de Egea. Both called native/resident of this city.

    Open source or repository record
  9. Antonio and Gregoria nuptial blessings, 1692

    Santa Vera Cruz, Mexico City, FHL 35849, DGS 004566083, image 370 of 1045, left-middle entry, 17 February 1692. Antonio de Silba and Gregoria Ruiz receive nuptial blessings; their existing marriage is certified by Sagrario cura Manuel Muños de Ahumada. No parent clause.

    Open source or repository record
  10. Silva family in the published 1693 list

    Ralph Emerson Twitchell, The Spanish Archives of New Mexico, vol. II (Cedar Rapids: Torch Press, 1914), pp. 92, 100, item 54c, list dated 1 September 1693. Published English translation. The original manuscript is also reproduced on this page as a separate source; it gives Antonio’s age as twenty-eight, where this edition prints twenty.

    Open source or repository record
  11. Joseph’s baptism and adult family

    San Felipe de Neri, Albuquerque, baptismal Book 2, FHL 16635, DGS 007548699, image 10, p.9: 23 January 1710. Compare Fray Angélico Chávez, New Mexico Roots Ltd. (1982), vol.5, p.855, matrimonial investigation 30 September 1727, no.4. The baptism is reproduced from the register; the investigation is presented through its published abstract.

    Open source or repository record
  12. María Rosalía and the 1766 kinship evidence

    San Felipe de Neri, Albuquerque, baptismal Book 2, FHL 16635, DGS 007548699, image 16, p.20: 8 October 1728. Compare Chávez, New Mexico Roots Ltd., vol.1, p.159, 16 November 1766, no.16, Felipe Baca–Francisca Apolonia Montaño investigation and kinship diagram. Original baptism reproduced; 1766 parentage is drawn from the published abstract, not its manuscript.

    Open source or repository record
  13. Juan José’s 1778 marriage and parentage

    Chávez, New Mexico Roots Ltd., vol.7, p.1262: matrimonial investigation 15 October 1778, no.2, AASF roll 63. Matched original ceremony: Tomé, 29 October 1778, FHL 16643, DGS 007548702, image 79, p.14. The published abstract gives the parents; the original ceremony names the couple and witnesses but does not repeat the parents.

    Open source or repository record
  14. Gertrudis Montaño and Salvador Gurulé, 1802

    Archdiocese of Santa Fe Archives, roll 66, frames 167–168, matrimonial investigation 3 May 1802; San Felipe parish marriage register, FHL 16999, DGS 007854392, image 203, p.46, ceremony 20 March 1802. Both original record images name Gertrudis’s parents. The procedural date conflict remains unresolved.

    Open source or repository record
  15. Francisco baptism

    San Felipe, FHL 16999, DGS 007854392, image 67; 23 June 1811, age 8 days. Mother literally Montoya.

    Open source or repository record
  16. Florentina marriage

    Sandia marriages, FHL 16998, DGS 008139483, image 521, p. 168. 12 January [1862]; year context images 519-520.

    Open source or repository record
  17. Gurulé coheirs 1883

    NARA 492019555, case 7, C.7. F.36, images 238-241, power dated 22 June 1883. Named father Francisco Gurulé y Montaño; accepted combined identity decision 27 September 2026.

    Open source or repository record
  18. Gregorio baptism

    Our Lady of Sorrows, Bernalillo, 22 November 1863; FHL 16726, DGS 007854335, image 349, right-page entry.

    Open source or repository record
  19. Florinda’s historical parish marriage

    Parish marriage register, p.220, A.D.1927, entry 3 November, Algodones marginal locality: Florinda Marques and Urbano Montoya. The family-held page names Gregorio Marques and Josefa Lobato as her parents. The book/parish title is absent from the supplied image; no unverified repository image is substituted.

    Public excerpt above; complete research copy held offline.
  20. Nora and Florinda: newspaper and family evidence

    “Local Woman’s Spouse Honored,” Mohave County Miner, 20 November 1969, p.14, final paragraph. A held full-page copy establishes the publication date; the focused public excerpt names Florinda Montoya as Nora’s mother. The address is redacted. Private family records provide additional support. One baptism has a maternal-name correction of undetermined date and authority; its image and personal particulars remain withheld.

    Public excerpt above; complete research copy held offline.
  21. Paul Bernard and Nora: private vital record

    A privately held original-record image explicitly names Nora Montoya as Paul Bernard Wisely’s mother. The document and personal particulars are withheld from this public page.

    Source held privately; no document image linked.
  22. Paul Patrick and Paul Bernard: private vital record

    A privately held original-record image explicitly names Paul Bernard Wisely as Paul Patrick Wisely’s father. The document and personal particulars are withheld from this public page.

    Source held privately; no document image linked.
  23. Original Silva–Ruiz colonist household, 1693

    New Mexico Commission of Public Records, State Records Center and Archives, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Spanish Archives of New Mexico II, collection 1959-200, serial 10099, Twitchell item 54c, list of colonists, 1 September 1693, fol. 10v, Antonio de Silba–Gregoria Ruis household; digital image, Ancestry, “New Mexico, U.S., Civil Records of New Spain, 1621–1821,” image 535 of 780 (40673_n2546857_0081-00535), accessed 29 September 2026 (Arizona).

    Open source or repository record
  24. Gurulé coheirs’ conveyance, 1883

    National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 49, Court of Private Land Claims, case 7, document C.7.F.29, serial 10348, NAID 492019555, images 44758_n2546857_0227-00212–00213: Martina, Florentina and José Darío Gurulé, through Alejandro Vigil, to Charles W. Lewis, 26 June 1883; recording Book X, p.11.

    Open source or repository record
  25. Alonso in Acaxochitlán’s remembrance

    Arturo Castelán Zacatenco, “1522: La primera conquista de Acaxochitlán,” Facebook commemorative graphic/post, 22 April 2025, user-supplied image; seated figure at right. Acaxochitlán remembers a seated Spaniard in its polychrome lienzo. Earlier writers read his name as Alonso Sotero; municipal chronicler Arturo Castelán Zacatenco identifies him as Alonso Soltero. The map tradition records 1738 and 1824 copying or revision layers and survives through photographs and later copies. The image is a later remembrance of conquest, rather than a likeness made during Alonso’s lifetime.

    Open source or repository record
  26. Alonso with Alvarado in Guatemala

    Francisco Antonio de Fuentes y Guzmán, Recordación Florida: discurso historial y demostración natural, material, militar y política del Reyno de Guatemala, tomo I, Biblioteca “Goathemala” de la Sociedad de Geografía e Historia, vol. VI, prologue by J. Antonio Villacorta C. (Guatemala, 1932), primera parte, libro III, capítulo VI, pp. 56–60, especially p. 60; chapter heading p. 56, source discussion and footnote 41 p. 57. The contents, p. 420, confirms chapter VI in this edition. A later chronicle drawing on earlier municipal records.

    Open source or repository record

With gratitude

Acknowledgments

This family history rests on years of research and record sharing by others. Angela Lewis assembled and hosted Gurulé family research, abstracts, and source guides that helped lead this work back to parish and land records. José Antonio Esquibel’s scholarship on the Soltero–Ruiz de Castañeda family provided an essential path through the early generations. Henrietta Martinez Christmas published the Gurulé and Montaño families’ land-grant origins and shared documents connected to that grant.

The New Mexico Genealogical Society and the Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico have preserved and organized generations of scholarship. Nancy López’s CyberGata brought together family lines and source references that helped locate the underlying records. Their work, and the contributions of many researchers whose names appear in the citations, made it possible to bring these documents together for my own family’s story. The readings and interpretations on this page are this project’s responsibility.