The numbers below identify the evidence used in the text. Repository links lead to the cited source or collection.
Further published research
José Antonio Esquibel, “Roots to Branches: The Soltero Ruiz de Castañeda Ancestry of Gregoria Ruiz, Wife of Antonio de Silva,” Herencia14, no.3 (July 2006): 2–10; “The Soltero Ruiz de Castañeda Family: An Update,” Herencia15, no.1 (January 2007): 27–29. The complete articles provide further context for this reconstruction.
Read the author’s Silva–Ruiz de Castañeda supplement ↗Alonso in the 1529 election
María del Carmen Martínez and Bernard Grunberg, “Lista de conquistadores de la Nueva España y de los votos que emitieron en la elección de procuradores (México, 9 de enero de 1529),” Estudios de Historia Novohispana 56 (2017): 96–108, especially p.104, fol.31r. DOI: 10.1016/j.ehn.2017.03.004. A scholarly edition of contemporary records; the text here follows the scholarly edition rather than an AGI manuscript image.
Open source or repository record ↗Icaza: historical Alonso
Francisco A. de Icaza, Conquistadores y pobladores de Nueva España, vol. I (1923), no. 168, pp. 97-98. Wife and children unnamed; mother Leonor Martín is distinct from daughter Leonor Soltero.
Open source or repository record ↗Dorantes: Leonor and Melchor
Baltasar Dorantes de Carranza, Sumaria relación de las cosas de la Nueva España, written circa 1604; Mexico: Editorial Porrúa, 1987, house 31, pp.148–149 (scan PDF pp.197–198). This is a printed edition of an early retrospective account. The manuscript, UT Austin Benson Collection, JGI664, is a separate manuscript source.
Open source or repository record ↗Melchior’s baptism, 1571
Puebla Sagrario Metropolitano, baptisms 1545–1608, FHL 227520, DGS 004678439, image 91 of 530, right page, bottom entry, folio 72 r: 30 April 1571. The original names Melchior, son of Juan de Castañeda and his wife Leonor Soltero. An earlier transcription reads 20 April; the register gives 30 April in the original.
Open source or repository record ↗HGRC: Melchior Castañeda Soltero
Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, Great New Mexico Pedigree Database, profile I199641, “Melchior Castañeda Soltero,” accessed 28 September 2026. The published pedigree assigns a baptism of 30 April 1571 at Puebla; parents Juan Castañeda Cachupín and Leonor Soltero; wife Magdalena Ochoa; and sons Diego Soltero de Castañeda and Francisco. Its underlying documentary correlation remains a subject for further research.
Open source or repository record ↗Original Diego marriage notice, 1633
Mexico City, Asunción Sagrario Metropolitano, brief marriage notice/banns book; FHL 35254, DGS 004695899, image 200. 24 August [1633], year from surrounding annotations. Parents Melchior de Castañeda and Magdalena Ochoa; bride Magdalena Ruiz, widow of Pedro Tirado. Not a full multi-page investigation or proof of a completed wedding on that day.
Open source or repository record ↗Original Juan marriage, 1671
Mexico City, Santa Cathalina Mártir (Santa Catarina), FHL 36027, image 545, right page, lower entry, folio 79r. Marriage 8 December 1671: Juan Ruiz Soltero de Castañeda, legitimate son of Diego Soltero de Castañeda and Magdalena Ruiz; bride Josepha de Morales, daughter of Juan de Morales and Ana Sanctos [Santos].
Open source or repository record ↗Original Gregoria marriage, 1688
Mexico City, Asunción Sagrario Metropolitano, FHL 35270, DGS 004534468, image 25 of 669, bottom-left entry, 8 November 1688. Gregoria Ruiz, legitimate daughter of Juan Ruiz and Josepha de Morales, marries Antonio de Sylva, widower of Francisca de Egea. Both called native/resident of this city.
Open source or repository record ↗Antonio and Gregoria nuptial blessings, 1692
Santa Vera Cruz, Mexico City, FHL 35849, DGS 004566083, image 370 of 1045, left-middle entry, 17 February 1692. Antonio de Silba and Gregoria Ruiz receive nuptial blessings; their existing marriage is certified by Sagrario cura Manuel Muños de Ahumada. No parent clause.
Open source or repository record ↗Silva family in the published 1693 list
Ralph Emerson Twitchell, The Spanish Archives of New Mexico, vol. II (Cedar Rapids: Torch Press, 1914), pp. 92, 100, item 54c, list dated 1 September 1693. Published English translation. The original manuscript is also reproduced on this page as a separate source; it gives Antonio’s age as twenty-eight, where this edition prints twenty.
Open source or repository record ↗Joseph’s baptism and adult family
San Felipe de Neri, Albuquerque, baptismal Book 2, FHL 16635, DGS 007548699, image 10, p.9: 23 January 1710. Compare Fray Angélico Chávez, New Mexico Roots Ltd. (1982), vol.5, p.855, matrimonial investigation 30 September 1727, no.4. The baptism is reproduced from the register; the investigation is presented through its published abstract.
Open source or repository record ↗María Rosalía and the 1766 kinship evidence
San Felipe de Neri, Albuquerque, baptismal Book 2, FHL 16635, DGS 007548699, image 16, p.20: 8 October 1728. Compare Chávez, New Mexico Roots Ltd., vol.1, p.159, 16 November 1766, no.16, Felipe Baca–Francisca Apolonia Montaño investigation and kinship diagram. Original baptism reproduced; 1766 parentage is drawn from the published abstract, not its manuscript.
Open source or repository record ↗Juan José’s 1778 marriage and parentage
Chávez, New Mexico Roots Ltd., vol.7, p.1262: matrimonial investigation 15 October 1778, no.2, AASF roll 63. Matched original ceremony: Tomé, 29 October 1778, FHL 16643, DGS 007548702, image 79, p.14. The published abstract gives the parents; the original ceremony names the couple and witnesses but does not repeat the parents.
Open source or repository record ↗Gertrudis Montaño and Salvador Gurulé, 1802
Archdiocese of Santa Fe Archives, roll 66, frames 167–168, matrimonial investigation 3 May 1802; San Felipe parish marriage register, FHL 16999, DGS 007854392, image 203, p.46, ceremony 20 March 1802. Both original record images name Gertrudis’s parents. The procedural date conflict remains unresolved.
Open source or repository record ↗Francisco baptism
San Felipe, FHL 16999, DGS 007854392, image 67; 23 June 1811, age 8 days. Mother literally Montoya.
Open source or repository record ↗Florentina marriage
Sandia marriages, FHL 16998, DGS 008139483, image 521, p. 168. 12 January [1862]; year context images 519-520.
Open source or repository record ↗Gurulé coheirs 1883
NARA 492019555, case 7, C.7. F.36, images 238-241, power dated 22 June 1883. Named father Francisco Gurulé y Montaño; accepted combined identity decision 27 September 2026.
Open source or repository record ↗Gregorio baptism
Our Lady of Sorrows, Bernalillo, 22 November 1863; FHL 16726, DGS 007854335, image 349, right-page entry.
Open source or repository record ↗Florinda’s historical parish marriage
Parish marriage register, p.220, A.D.1927, entry 3 November, Algodones marginal locality: Florinda Marques and Urbano Montoya. The family-held page names Gregorio Marques and Josefa Lobato as her parents. The book/parish title is absent from the supplied image; no unverified repository image is substituted.
Public excerpt above; complete research copy held offline.Nora and Florinda: newspaper and family evidence
“Local Woman’s Spouse Honored,” Mohave County Miner, 20 November 1969, p.14, final paragraph. A held full-page copy establishes the publication date; the focused public excerpt names Florinda Montoya as Nora’s mother. The address is redacted. Private family records provide additional support. One baptism has a maternal-name correction of undetermined date and authority; its image and personal particulars remain withheld.
Public excerpt above; complete research copy held offline.Paul Bernard and Nora: private vital record
A privately held original-record image explicitly names Nora Montoya as Paul Bernard Wisely’s mother. The document and personal particulars are withheld from this public page.
Source held privately; no document image linked.Paul Patrick and Paul Bernard: private vital record
A privately held original-record image explicitly names Paul Bernard Wisely as Paul Patrick Wisely’s father. The document and personal particulars are withheld from this public page.
Source held privately; no document image linked.Original Silva–Ruiz colonist household, 1693
New Mexico Commission of Public Records, State Records Center and Archives, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Spanish Archives of New Mexico II, collection 1959-200, serial 10099, Twitchell item 54c, list of colonists, 1 September 1693, fol. 10v, Antonio de Silba–Gregoria Ruis household; digital image, Ancestry, “New Mexico, U.S., Civil Records of New Spain, 1621–1821,” image 535 of 780 (40673_n2546857_0081-00535), accessed 29 September 2026 (Arizona).
Open source or repository record ↗Gurulé coheirs’ conveyance, 1883
National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 49, Court of Private Land Claims, case 7, document C.7.F.29, serial 10348, NAID 492019555, images 44758_n2546857_0227-00212–00213: Martina, Florentina and José Darío Gurulé, through Alejandro Vigil, to Charles W. Lewis, 26 June 1883; recording Book X, p.11.
Open source or repository record ↗Alonso in Acaxochitlán’s remembrance
Arturo Castelán Zacatenco, “1522: La primera conquista de Acaxochitlán,” Facebook commemorative graphic/post, 22 April 2025, user-supplied image; seated figure at right. Acaxochitlán remembers a seated Spaniard in its polychrome lienzo. Earlier writers read his name as Alonso Sotero; municipal chronicler Arturo Castelán Zacatenco identifies him as Alonso Soltero. The map tradition records 1738 and 1824 copying or revision layers and survives through photographs and later copies. The image is a later remembrance of conquest, rather than a likeness made during Alonso’s lifetime.
Open source or repository record ↗Alonso with Alvarado in Guatemala
Francisco Antonio de Fuentes y Guzmán, Recordación Florida: discurso historial y demostración natural, material, militar y política del Reyno de Guatemala, tomo I, Biblioteca “Goathemala” de la Sociedad de Geografía e Historia, vol. VI, prologue by J. Antonio Villacorta C. (Guatemala, 1932), primera parte, libro III, capítulo VI, pp. 56–60, especially p. 60; chapter heading p. 56, source discussion and footnote 41 p. 57. The contents, p. 420, confirms chapter VI in this edition. A later chronicle drawing on earlier municipal records.
Open source or repository record ↗